Slab size in, concrete out — cubic yards for the truck, bag counts for the store.
4 inches is the standard thickness for patios and walkways; driveways usually need 5–6 inches.
Multiply length × width × thickness, keeping the units consistent. For a 10 ft × 10 ft slab that is 4 inches thick: the thickness is 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft, so the volume is 10 × 10 × 0.333 = 33.33 cubic feet. Divide by 27 to get cubic yards: about 1.23 cu yd.
Divide the cubic feet by the yield of one bag: an 80 lb bag makes about 0.60 cu ft, a 60 lb bag about 0.45 cu ft, and a 40 lb bag about 0.30 cu ft. For 33.33 cu ft with 60 lb bags that is 33.33 ÷ 0.45 = 74.1, so you round up to 75 bags. Always round up — running short mid-pour is worse than having a bag left over.
There are 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard, because a yard is 3 feet and 3 × 3 × 3 = 27. Ready-mix trucks sell concrete by the cubic yard, while bags are rated in cubic feet, so converting between the two tells you whether bags or a truck is the better buy.
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